Lion select said

Oolong and Strife

I need some help brewing rolled (balled) oolong tea Gongfu style.

I have come to a point where I think the method I’m using is working okay with most oolongs. I am steeping 4.5g of leaf in a 100ml gaiwan for about 30 seconds, then on additional infusions i add about 10 seconds, and after I get to a minute (fourth steeping), I generally start increasing by about 30 seconds each time from there on. The water is at or below 194F/90C

However, I have noticed with some of the Taiwanese rolled oolongs they can be very heady and floral, and brewing them this way makes the brew taste soapy. While I realize you can just add hot water after brewing to dull that down, I also would like to find a way to brew the tea that will not make this an issue in the first place.

So… my question is… is there a way I should do this differently in general? Or is it pretty common to have to brew aromatic/heady oolongs differently than others?

Or…. is this just signifying I am brewing a low-quality tea? I honestly haven’t noticed this happening with most of the more pricey/reputable oolongs I’ve brewed.

Any advice on my brewing technique? I’ve tried altering the amount of leaf and the times and sometimes it’s just hard to find the middle ground between “tastes like water” and “taste like bitter, yuck”.

12 Replies
Rie T. said

Hmm, maybe try one of two things:

1. Higher temperature, faster brew on 1st infusion
Keep the same leaf/water ratio (which is pretty high, similar to mine), but try a 15 second infusion at 205F. The result should be light but still have good flavor without being too heady, and the hotter temperature helps with the initial unfurling.

2. Rinse
I don’t do a rinse on oolongs myself, but I’ve heard that doing a rinse can tame some of these heady oolongs at the beginning. Might be something to consider/experiment with. I’ll try this out tonight myself, I’m playing around with some Taiwanese balled oolongs too, and I’ve experienced this problem with the soapiness too. :D

Also depends on taste preference maybe? Some people like the very aromatic/heady oolongs. I like that profile, but I prefer easing into it with lighter brews in the beginning, otherwise I get that orchid-field-in-the-face effect that’s not too pleasant haha

Lion select said

Yes! I’m not alone! Haha, I sometimes have trouble finding others who have dealt with the exact same experience, so glad to know my taste buds aren’t just broken.

I may have to play with the hotter/shorter first infusion and see how that works. Do you reccomend 205F for all the infusions, or just the first? I have noticed though that no matter what oolong it is, 30 seconds is usually fine for the initial brew. It tastes great and light but just flavorful enough. It’s the repeat infusions that instantly seem to release the really astringent soapy flavors.

I’m almost tempted to try a sort of backwards then forwards method. 30 seconds first infusion, then 15 seconds, then 30, 45, 60 and so on? I tried starting with 15 and then just adding 15 each time but it seemed like the first several infusions were just a little weak in flavor that way, especially that initial 15 second one.

The struggle is that I’m trying to find something that is consistent for at least most oolongs I encounter, so that I have a good starting point when I encounter a new one. I know every tea takes to being brewed a bit differently and sometimes you just have to adjust for each tea and use some intuition, but I would hope there’s a method that’ll at least produce something drinkable regardless of the tea if it is of the same type. I have figured out such methods for every type of tea but rolled oolong so far, so here’s hoping.

As for the rinse, I have always rinsed oolongs until just a couple days ago in fact. I had this wild thought that you are dissolving and rinsing away most of the natural sugars in the leaves in that initial rinse and that I shouldn’t do one so I don’t lose that flavor, so I’ve been trying oolongs without a rinse and honestly I can say I have highly preferred the results so far!

Thanks for your advice. I’ll report back when I’ve gotten some more experimenting in. Right now I’m going back and forth between a very light Jin Xuan I have and this really intense Osmanthus Oolong, hoping I can find something that makes them both taste okay. So far it’s either the Jin Xuan is too weak or the Osmanthus tastes like soap in the mouth!

Rie T. said

Haha, the same here! Taste buds, united.

I tend to use 200F-205F on the first infusion, and by means of the kettle cooling, 195F-200F on the second and third. Then I refill my kettle, and reboil. It works out for convenience and for theory – I tested this pattern out based on Stephane Erler’s advice on the TeaMasters blog, and I liked it better than my previous 190F habit.

30s sounds fine too, if the problem is in later infusions, maybe hold off on adding additional time until necessary? 30s, 30s, 40s, 40s, 45s, 1, so on, only as needed. Sometimes I might end up with an infusion that’s a bit weak, but then I can just readjust on the next brew. The backwards method is interesting, I’d like to test that out too!

I am in the same boat as you haha, I’ve been trying to find some of these consistent parameters for use with each type of tea. I’m actually planning on doing collaborations with some other people in the tea community on compiling data for this (with multiple infusions), so if you’re interested, you could pool some of your data with us to see if we can find some consistencies! :D It will probably always be a steep slope because of how diverse tea is, along with all the variables like kettle type and water, but I’m excited to see if we can find at least some guide points to use! :D

Glad to hear that, sometimes I wonder if I’ve been messing up oolongs ever since I decided to not rinse, but yesss, it’s nice to think that we can get as much out of the leaves as possible haha. I haven’t noticed any deficiencies either, but also another thing to test. Starting now on some Jin Xuan to join you haha.

Lion select said

Oh yeah! I did try repeating the first infusion with the Osmanthus I’m trying to get right, and it was still overbrewed, which is why I thought of stepping it back a bit on the second infusion. I have seen this method suggested sometimes with certain teas and have tried it to varying success. It’s more of something you’d do with a sencha to go backwards in infusion times instead of forwards, but I have seen it suggested a time or two with other teas, the theory being that the first infusion opens the leaves up so by the second infusion the flavor comes out much faster and you don’t need as much time, but then of course in later infusions you need to add time as the leaves begin to lose flavor overall.

Back to work I go.

Lion select said

Did you find something that worked? I found one that worked for both my super heady Osmanthus oolong and my super subtle Jin Xuan. Here is what worked.

4.5g/100ml, 194F/90C, no rinse
0:30,0:20,0:30,0:45,1:00,1:30,2:00
(and so on, adding 30 seconds each time if you wanna keep going)

It kept the Osmanthus light and just on the edge of where I was anticipating the astringency but didn’t get it, so I think it was a pretty medium-bodied and nice brew. As for the Jin Xuan it was pretty light, but the Jin Xuan I have is almost always that light no matter how long you brew it, so I think it was just fine. There was still plenty of detectable (and delectable) flavor!

I’ll be trying this on some other rolled oolongs over the next few days, particularly some stronger flavored and roasted ones, so we’ll see how that goes.

Rie T. said

Yes, found something that worked! I tried a first batch with some of the suggestions I proposed above, with higher temperatures and lower steep times. That yielded better complexity and more longevity to the tea (11 infusions), but a loss of that creaminess of the Jin Xuan and more harsh notes. I tried again with lower temperatures, this batch went very well, incredibly creamy and with enough complexity too.

Alishan Jin Xuan (Winter 2013)
4.5g/100mL, no rinse
1st: 0:30 @ 200F
2nd: 0:30 @ 195F
3rd: 0:35 @ 192F
4th: 0:40 @ 202F
5th: 1min @ 202F
6th: 1:30 @ 195F
7th: 2:15 @ 202F
8th: 4:15 @ 199F
9th: 30:00 @ 200F - end

Lots of great, solid infusions. The weakest one was the 192F one, a bit too low as that infusion lacked character despite being very smooth. The 195F infusions were very nice, but the cycling up to 202F brought out some the savory-salt notes from the first batch that I really like in Alishan, too. I’d like to try out the consistent 194F/90C setting though, I have one more batch of the Jin Xuan I could experiment with. :D How did your experiments go?

Lion select said

I am definitely curious to try the method you used. Other than the changing temperatures, our results were actually almost the same within about 5-10 seconds of each other on some infusions, and the same on several as well. That’s so cool.

I’ll have to try out your way of doing it in a bit here. I’m glad you figured something out, and I’m glad it is similar to mine because it says we’re on the right track.

Mine went like this:
0:30, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 3:00 (and add a minute for each after)

It was 4.5g per 100ml and all at 194F

I usually get “over” a tea by about 7 or 8 infusions so I didn’t really go quite as deep into figuring out how many extra minutes to follow after that.

Login or sign up to post a message.

“orchid-field-in-the-face effect”???

Bring it on!!!! ;-)

Rie T. said

Haha!! An actual orchid field in the face would be pretty appealing, wouldn’t it? Just not first thing in the morning in an overbrewed pot of oolong. ;)

Login or sign up to post a message.

yyz said

I find that it is very difficult to find a timing that is consistently perfect for every oolong. I have two rolled Oolong’s from the same company and one has a recommended first steep of 35s with the second steep being 20, whereas the other has a recommended steep of15s with the second being 10s. Some are more strongly flavoured than others. I think the first full steep kind of wakes up the leaves a little and it can be used to gage what to do next depending on the flavour profile of the tea. I usually get bitterness if I use too much leaf, too high a temperature, or too long a steep. However some teas can have very different characters when brewed at different temperatures. If you have a lot of tea, experiment. I do find that teas brewed at a high temperature can taste thinner, so bare in mind that you might loose the creaminess. If you can’t make the tea work for you hot, try a cold brew. Oolong can make a very nice one.

Login or sign up to post a message.

apt said

flash rinse, let it sit for a minute, and then do short (15sec) steeps.

that’s how I do it for balled oolongs. for wiry oolongs it depends. usually shorter (5-10sec) steeps.

Login or sign up to post a message.

weegeebee1 said

Most of the oolongs I have recommend brewing at 85c so roughly 185f. I even have a coconut one that recommends 175f.

Now most of what I have is Lishan and TGY. The lower temp brings out the creamy, mikly, buttery, etc.

What I do is a very quick rinse. Then 30/30/30 and at this point I usually take a break and then come back later with fresh hot water. I increase to about 190-195f and start going 45/45/60/60/90. I can get a solid 8-10 on my most oolongs.

But I do get what you’re saying. I think if the water temp comes down too much, you start getting that soapy, muddled flavor.

So in essence, I like the lower temp upfront to get all those subtle flavors. And then about a 1/3 to 1/2 way in I start going hotter to get a clean, lighter brew.

Login or sign up to post a message.

Login or sign up to leave a comment.